Migrating to Australia is appealing due to its high quality of life, strong economy, and beautiful natural environment. The country offers a multicultural society, top-tier educational institutions, excellent healthcare, and a safe, stable political climate. Its various skilled migration programs attract professionals, and the family-friendly environment with a pleasant climate makes it an ideal destination for individuals and families seeking better opportunities and a better standard of living.
3 Easy Ways to Migrate Australia
Short overview of all Australian visas
Australia offers a wide range of visas to cater to various needs, including tourism, work, study, family reunification, and permanent residency. Here’s a short overview of the main categories:
1. Visitor Visas
- Visitor visa (subclass 600): Allows for tourism, business visitor activities, or visiting family. It can be granted for up to 12 months and may have single or multiple entries.
- Tourist stream: For tourists and visiting family or friends.
- Business Visitor stream: For business-related activities such as attending conferences or meetings.
- Sponsored Family stream: For visiting family members who are Australian citizens or permanent residents.
- Approved Destination Status stream: For tourists from China traveling in an organized tour group.
- eVisitor (subclass 651): For passport holders from certain European countries, allowing visits for up to 3 months within a 12-month period.
- Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) (subclass 601): For passport holders from eligible countries, allowing visits for up to 3 months at a time within a 12-month period.
2. Work and Skilled Visas
- Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (subclass 482): Allows employers to address labor shortages by bringing in skilled workers. It has three streams:
- Short-term stream: For occupations on the Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL) for up to 2 years.
- Medium-term stream: For occupations on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) for up to 4 years.
- Labour Agreement stream: For employers with a Labour Agreement with the Australian government.
- Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189): A points-tested visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state, or family member. It offers permanent residency.
- Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190): A points-tested visa for skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government. It offers permanent residency.
- Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491): For skilled workers nominated by a state or sponsored by an eligible family member living in regional Australia. It’s a temporary visa leading to permanent residency.
3. Student and Training Visas
- Student visa (subclass 500): Allows international students to study full-time in a registered course. It also allows part-time work.
- Training visa (subclass 407): For individuals to take part in occupational training or professional development in Australia.
4. Family and Partner Visas
- Partner visa (subclasses 820 and 801, 309 and 100): For the spouse or de facto partner of an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. It involves a two-stage process (temporary followed by permanent residency).
- Prospective Marriage visa (subclass 300): For those intending to marry an Australian citizen or permanent resident within 9 months of arrival.
- Parent visas:
- Contributory Parent visa (subclass 143): For parents of settled Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens. Requires a significant financial contribution.
- Parent visa (subclass 103): For parents of Australian citizens or permanent residents. It has a long waiting period.
- Aged Parent visa (subclass 804): For aged parents who are in Australia and have children who are Australian citizens or permanent residents.
- Contributory Aged Parent visa (subclass 864): For aged parents willing to make a significant financial contribution for faster processing.
- Child visas:
- Child visa (subclass 101): For dependent children of Australian citizens or permanent residents.
- Dependent Child visa (subclass 445): For a child of a temporary partner visa holder.
5. Business and Investment Visas
- Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa (subclass 188): For individuals to own and manage a business, conduct business and investment activity, or undertake an entrepreneurial activity in Australia.
- Business Innovation stream: For business owners.
- Investor stream: For individuals making a designated investment in an Australian state or territory.
- Significant Investor stream: For individuals investing at least AUD 5 million in Australian investments.
- Entrepreneur stream: For people with a funding agreement from a third party for at least AUD 200,000 to undertake a complying entrepreneurial activity.
- Business Talent (Permanent) visa (subclass 132): For high-caliber business owners or entrepreneurs who are nominated by a state or territory government.
- Significant Business History stream: For successful business owners.
- Venture Capital Entrepreneur stream: For those who have sourced venture capital funding from an Australian company.
6. Humanitarian and Refugee Visas
- Refugee visa (subclass 200): For people who are subject to persecution in their home country and need resettlement in Australia.
- Global Special Humanitarian visa (subclass 202): For individuals subject to substantial discrimination or human rights abuses and proposed for resettlement by an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
7. Permanent Residency Visas
- Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) visa (subclass 187): For skilled workers nominated by an employer in regional Australia. It offers permanent residency.
- Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (subclass 186): For skilled workers nominated by an employer. It offers permanent residency.
- Distinguished Talent visa (subclass 124, 858): For individuals with internationally recognized records of exceptional and outstanding achievement in a profession, sport, the arts, or academia and research.
8. Bridging Visas
- Bridging Visa A (subclass 010): For individuals who hold a valid visa and apply for a new substantive visa.
- Bridging Visa B (subclass 020): For individuals who need to travel outside Australia while their visa application is being processed.
- Bridging Visa C (subclass 030): For individuals who do not hold a valid visa and apply for a new substantive visa.
- Bridging Visa D (subclass 041): For individuals who do not hold a valid visa and need time to make a visa application, make arrangements to leave Australia, or seek advice.
- Bridging Visa E (subclass 050 and 051): For individuals who do not hold a valid visa and are making arrangements to leave Australia or waiting for an immigration decision.
Australia Skilled Immigration Points Calculator
The Australia Skilled Immigration Points Calculator is used to assess eligibility for certain skilled migration visas, such as the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) and the Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190). Points are awarded based on factors such as age, English language proficiency, skilled employment experience, educational qualifications, and other factors. The minimum points required to apply is 65.
Eligibility
| Visa Category | Visa Type | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled Migration | Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) | Points-tested, meet age, English proficiency, skills assessment, occupation on MLTSSL. |
| Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) | Points-tested, nominated by a state or territory, meet age, English proficiency, skills assessment, occupation on MLTSSL or STSOL. | |
| Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) | Points-tested, nominated by a state, territory, or sponsored by an eligible family member in regional Australia. | |
| Graduate Temporary visa (subclass 485) | Recent graduates from Australian institutions, meet study requirements, English proficiency. | |
| Employer-Sponsored | Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (subclass 482) | Nominated by an approved employer, meet skills and qualifications for the occupation, English proficiency. |
| Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (subclass 186) | Nominated by an approved employer, meet skills and qualifications, English proficiency, health and character requirements. | |
| Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) visa (subclass 187) | Nominated by an employer in regional Australia, meet skills and qualifications, English proficiency, health and character requirements. | |
| Business and Investment | Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa (subclass 188) | Meet financial requirements, business experience, investment criteria, state/territory nomination. |
| Business Talent (Permanent) visa (subclass 132) | High-caliber business owners or entrepreneurs, meet financial and business criteria, state/territory nomination. | |
| Family Migration | Partner visa (subclasses 820 and 801, 309 and 100) | Sponsored by an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen, genuine relationship. |
| Parent visa (subclasses 103, 143, 804, 864) | Sponsored by a child who is an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen, Balance of Family Test. | |
| Child visa (subclass 101, 802) | Sponsored by an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen, dependent child. | |
| Prospective Marriage visa (subclass 300) | Sponsored by an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen, intend to marry within 9 months. | |
| Humanitarian and Refugee | Refugee visa (subclass 200) | Subject to persecution, referred by the UNHCR or sponsored by an eligible person or organization. |
| Global Special Humanitarian visa (subclass 202) | Subject to substantial discrimination or human rights abuses, sponsored by an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. | |
| Distinguished Talent | Distinguished Talent visa (subclass 124, 858) | Internationally recognized record of exceptional and outstanding achievement in a profession, sport, the arts, or academia. |
| Student | Student visa (subclass 500) | Enrolled in a registered course, meet English proficiency, financial requirements, health and character requirements. |
Documentation
| Visa Category | Visa Type | Documentation |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled Migration | Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) | Skills assessment, English test results, educational qualifications, employment references, health and character certificates. |
| Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) | Skills assessment, English test results, educational qualifications, employment references, state nomination, health and character certificates. | |
| Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) | Skills assessment, English test results, educational qualifications, employment references, state/family sponsorship, health and character certificates. | |
| Graduate Temporary visa (subclass 485) | Proof of Australian study, English test results, health and character certificates. | |
| Employer-Sponsored | Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (subclass 482) | Employer nomination, employment contract, skills assessment, English test results, health and character certificates. |
| Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (subclass 186) | Employer nomination, employment contract, skills assessment, English test results, health and character certificates. | |
| Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) visa (subclass 187) | Employer nomination, employment contract, skills assessment, English test results, health and character certificates. | |
| Business and Investment | Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa (subclass 188) | Business and investment history, financial statements, business plans, state/territory nomination, health and character certificates. |
| Business Talent (Permanent) visa (subclass 132) | Business and investment history, financial statements, business plans, state/territory nomination, health and character certificates. | |
| Family Migration | Partner visa (subclasses 820 and 801, 309 and 100) | Proof of relationship, sponsor’s citizenship or residency status, health and character certificates. |
| Parent visa (subclasses 103, 143, 804, 864) | Proof of relationship, sponsor’s citizenship or residency status, Balance of Family Test, health and character certificates. | |
| Child visa (subclass 101, 802) | Proof of relationship, sponsor’s citizenship or residency status, health and character certificates. | |
| Prospective Marriage visa (subclass 300) | Proof of relationship, sponsor’s citizenship or residency status, intent to marry, health and character certificates. | |
| Humanitarian and Refugee | Refugee visa (subclass 200) | Evidence of persecution, identity documents, health and character certificates. |
| Global Special Humanitarian visa (subclass 202) | Evidence of substantial discrimination or human rights abuses, identity documents, health and character certificates. | |
| Distinguished Talent | Distinguished Talent visa (subclass 124, 858) | Evidence of achievements, endorsements, health and character certificates. |
| Student | Student visa (subclass 500) | Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE), English test results, financial statements, Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC), health and character certificates. |
Costs of Visas (Approximate)
| Visa Category | Visa Type | Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|---|
| Skilled Migration | Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) | From $4,115 |
| Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) | From $4,115 | |
| Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) | From $4,115 | |
| Graduate Temporary visa (subclass 485) | From $1,650 | |
| Employer-Sponsored | Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (subclass 482) | From $1,330 |
| Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (subclass 186) | From $4,115 | |
| Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) visa (subclass 187) | From $4,115 | |
| Business and Investment | Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa (subclass 188) | From $6,085 |
| Business Talent (Permanent) visa (subclass 132) | From $7,855 | |
| Family Migration | Partner visa (subclasses 820 and 801, 309 and 100) | From $7,850 |
| Parent visa (subclasses 103, 143, 804, 864) | From $6,415 | |
| Child visa (subclass 101, 802) | From $2,710 | |
| Prospective Marriage visa (subclass 300) | From $7,850 | |
| Humanitarian and Refugee | Refugee visa (subclass 200) | No cost |
| Global Special Humanitarian visa (subclass 202) | No cost | |
| Distinguished Talent | Distinguished Talent visa (subclass 124, 858) | From $4,180 |
| Student | Student visa (subclass 500) | From $710 to $1,600 |
Visa Processing Times (Approximate)
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Related FAQs
Why migrate to Australia
Migrating to Australia can be appealing for a variety of reasons. Here are some of the key factors that attract people to move to Australia:
- High Quality of Life: Australia consistently ranks high in global quality of life indexes. It offers a good work-life balance, high-quality healthcare, and excellent educational institutions.
- Strong Economy: Australia has a stable and robust economy with diverse job opportunities in sectors like healthcare, engineering, IT, education, and mining.
- Beautiful Natural Environment: Australia is known for its stunning landscapes, including beautiful beaches, unique wildlife, and natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef and the Outback.
- Multicultural Society: Australia is a multicultural nation with a diverse population, which makes it easier for immigrants to integrate and feel at home.
- Education: The country boasts some of the world’s top universities and offers high standards of education at all levels.
- Healthcare System: Australia has an excellent healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare options that provide high-quality medical care.
- Safety: Australia is considered a safe country with low crime rates and a stable political environment.
- Climate: Many people are attracted to Australia’s climate, which varies from tropical in the north to temperate in the south, offering generally mild and pleasant weather.
- Skilled Migration Programs: Australia offers various visa programs for skilled workers, making it an attractive destination for professionals seeking new opportunities.
- Family-Friendly Environment: With its emphasis on family values, excellent education system, and numerous recreational activities, Australia is considered a great place to raise children.
These factors make Australia a popular destination for individuals and families looking to relocate for better opportunities and a high quality of life.
Easy Ways to Migrate Australia
Migrating to Australia can be streamlined through several pathways, depending on your qualifications, skills, and circumstances. Here are some of the easier ways to migrate to Australia:
- Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189): This points-based visa is for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state, or territory. You must meet the skill and language requirements and submit an Expression of Interest (EOI).
- Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190): This is a points-based visa for skilled workers who are nominated by a state or territory government. You must have skills in an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list.
- Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491): This is a temporary visa for skilled workers who want to live and work in regional Australia. You need to be nominated by a state or territory or sponsored by an eligible relative living in a designated area.
- Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186): This visa allows skilled workers, who are nominated by their employer, to live and work in Australia permanently. You must have relevant work experience and qualifications.
- Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (subclass 187): This visa is for skilled workers nominated by an employer in regional Australia. It allows you to live and work in Australia permanently.
- Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (subclass 482): This visa allows employers to address labor shortages by bringing in skilled workers from overseas. It can lead to permanent residency through the Employer Nomination Scheme.
- Student Visa (subclass 500): Studying in Australia can be a pathway to permanent residency. After completing your studies, you can apply for the Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485) and gain work experience, which can help you qualify for a skilled visa.
- Partner Visa (subclass 820/801 or 309/100): If you have an Australian partner (spouse or de facto), you can apply for a partner visa. This visa allows you to live, work, and study in Australia and can lead to permanent residency.
- Family Sponsorship: If you have close family members who are Australian citizens or permanent residents, they can sponsor you for a family visa.
Each visa has specific requirements and application processes, so it’s important to research thoroughly and consider seeking professional advice to find the best pathway for your circumstances.
What is the Australian Permanent Residency?
What is the eligibility Criteria for an Australia Permanent Residency (PR) Visa?
Here is a table summarizing the eligibility criteria for an Australian Permanent Residency (PR) Visa:
| Criteria | Description |
|---|---|
| Age | Must be under 45 years old at the time of invitation. |
| English Language | Must demonstrate English language proficiency, usually through tests like IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL. |
| Skills Assessment | Must have a positive skills assessment for an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list. |
| Points Test | Must score at least 65 points on the points test, which considers age, education, work experience, English proficiency, and other factors. |
| Health | Must meet health requirements through a medical examination. |
| Character | Must meet character requirements, including a police clearance certificate. |
| Nomination/Sponsorship | For certain visas (e.g., subclass 190 and 491), must be nominated by a state/territory government or sponsored by an eligible relative. |
| Work Experience | Relevant skilled work experience in the nominated occupation. |
| Education | Must have qualifications that meet Australian standards for the nominated occupation. |
| Expression of Interest (EOI) | Must submit an EOI through SkillSelect and receive an invitation to apply. |
Visa-Specific Criteria:
| Visa Type | Additional Criteria |
|---|---|
| Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) | No requirement for state/territory nomination or sponsorship by a relative. |
| Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190) | Must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government. |
| Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491) | Must be nominated by a state/territory government or sponsored by an eligible relative living in a designated regional area. |
| Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) | Must be nominated by an Australian employer and have relevant work experience and qualifications. |
| Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (subclass 187) | Must be nominated by an employer in regional Australia and meet the specific requirements of the nominated position. |
| Partner Visa (subclass 820/801 or 309/100) | Must have a genuine and ongoing relationship with an Australian citizen or PR holder. |
Each visa type has specific requirements, so it’s essential to review the criteria for the particular visa you are applying for and consider seeking professional advice to ensure eligibility.
What are the factors that determine your Australia visa application points?
There are several ways to earn points for yourself while applying for an Australia immigration visa.
Here are the factors that strongly determine your final score:
- Educational Qualification
- Work Experience
- English Language Test Score
- Financial Background
Does Australia give PR to students?
What is the Washington Accord?
How many points do you need to immigrate to Australia?
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This publication is provided for general informational purposes only and is not intended to cover all aspects of the topics discussed. The information contained in this publication does not constitute legal, tax or professional advice from this website or its affiliates. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. We make no representations or warranties, express or implied, that the content of the publication is accurate, complete, or current. Globalvisanet.com is a service that facilitates the process of acquiring a visa for skilled workers, immigrants, and students by being partners with other visas and immigration service companies. We offer consulting services for different visa categories and immigration options, but we do not provide any visas directly. We are not part of any government or immigration department. We do not provide any type of professional immigration, regardless of the destination.
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