The UK Skilled Worker Visa allows foreign nationals to work in the UK in a qualifying job role. This visa is part of the UK’s points-based immigration system and replaced the Tier 2 (General) visa. It enables skilled workers to live and work in the UK for an approved UK employer. The visa is available to those who have a job offer in an eligible occupation from a licensed sponsor and meet the other required criteria.
Key Features
- Long-Term Work Authorization: Allows the holder to live and work in the UK for up to five years.
- Pathway to Settlement: After five years, the visa holder may be eligible to apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR), which can lead to British citizenship.
- Family Inclusion: Spouse/partner and dependent children can accompany the main applicant.
- No Cap on Applications: There is no limit on the number of skilled worker visas issued each year.
Eligibility Criteria
General Requirements:
- Job Offer: You must have a job offer from a UK employer who holds a valid sponsorship license.
- Skill Level: The job must be at a required skill level of RQF 3 or above (equivalent to A level).
- Salary Threshold: The minimum salary requirement is £26,200 per year or the “going rate” for the occupation, whichever is higher. Some occupations may have a lower threshold.
- English Language Proficiency: You must prove your knowledge of English by passing an approved English language test or having a degree that was taught in English.
- Financial Requirement: You must have enough funds to support yourself when you arrive in the UK unless your employer can certify your maintenance.
Specific Requirements:
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): The employer must provide a valid CoS with details about the job role and your employment.
- Points Requirement: A total of 70 points is required to be eligible, with points awarded for having a job offer, appropriate skill level, English language proficiency, and meeting the salary threshold.
Details about UK RQF skill level and Point system
The UK’s Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) is a system used to categorize and standardize the different levels of qualifications. The levels are used to determine the complexity, depth of knowledge, and the level of expertise required for various occupations.
- RQF Level 3: Equivalent to A-Levels. Represents the knowledge and skills of someone who has completed advanced schooling or training.
- RQF Level 4: Certificate of Higher Education. Represents the first year of university education.
- RQF Level 5: Foundation Degree, Diploma of Higher Education. Represents a deeper understanding and practical experience in a specific field.
- RQF Level 6: Bachelor’s Degree. Represents graduate-level education and a high level of theoretical and practical knowledge in a specific field.
- RQF Level 7: Master’s Degree, Postgraduate Certificate/Diploma. Represents advanced knowledge and expertise in a specialized field.
- RQF Level 8: Doctorate, Ph.D. Represents the highest level of expertise, involving original research and advanced theoretical understanding.
The UK operates a points-based immigration system for work visas, where applicants need to meet a minimum points threshold to be eligible for a visa. The system awards points based on specific criteria such as job offer, salary, English language skills, and qualifications.
Points Table:
| Criteria | Points Awarded |
|---|---|
| Job Offer | |
| – From an approved sponsor | 20 |
| Job at Appropriate Skill Level | |
| – RQF Level 3 or above | 20 |
| Salary | |
| – £26,200 or above | 20 |
| – £23,580 to £26,199 | 10 |
| – £20,960 to £23,579 | 0 |
| Shortage Occupation | 20 |
| English Language | |
| – At least B1 level | 10 |
| Educational Qualification | |
| – PhD in a subject relevant to the job | 10 |
| – PhD in a STEM subject | 20 |
To qualify for a visa, most applicants need to score 70 points:
- 50 mandatory points from a job offer, appropriate skill level, and English proficiency.
- 20 additional points from a combination of salary, qualifications, or shortage occupation status.
Required Documents
- Passport: Valid passport or another document that shows your identity and nationality.
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): A reference number from your UK employer.
- Proof of English Language: Test results or degree taught in English.
- Proof of Funds: Bank statements showing you have at least £1,270 in savings, unless exempt.
- Tuberculosis Test Results: Required if you’re from a country where you need to take the test.
- Criminal Record Certificate: For certain jobs, such as healthcare, education, etc.
- Proof of Relationship: If applying with dependents, you’ll need to provide evidence such as a marriage certificate or birth certificates.
Application Process
- Job Offer: Secure a job offer from a licensed UK employer.
- Certificate of Sponsorship: Your employer issues a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS).
- Gather Documents: Collect all required documents, including proof of identity, CoS, and evidence of meeting financial and English language requirements.
- Online Application: Complete the online visa application form and pay the application fee.
- Biometric Appointment: Book and attend a biometric appointment to provide fingerprints and a photograph.
- Submit Application: Submit your application online, including all supporting documents.
- Decision: Wait for the visa decision, which can take a few weeks to a few months.
Cost
| Category | Cost |
|---|---|
| Visa Application Fee (up to 3 years) | £625 (standard) |
| Visa Application Fee (more than 3 years) | £1,235 (standard) |
| Healthcare Surcharge | £624 per year |
| Biometric Fee | £19.20 |
Note: Costs may vary depending on specific circumstances and the location from which you are applying.
Visa Processing Time
| Application Type | Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Standard Application | 3 weeks (outside the UK) |
| Priority Service | 5 working days (additional cost) |
| Super Priority Service | Next working day (additional cost) |
Note: Processing times are approximate and may vary depending on the case’s complexity.
Key Points to Remember
- Job Offer Required: You must have a confirmed job offer from a UK sponsor before applying.
- Points-Based System: Ensure you meet the 70-point requirement, including points for the job, salary, skill level, and English proficiency.
- Visa Extension: You can extend the Skilled Worker Visa if you continue to meet the eligibility criteria.
- Pathway to Settlement: After five years, you may apply for ILR, leading to permanent residence in the UK.
Conclusion
The UK Skilled Worker Visa offers a structured pathway for skilled professionals to work and live in the UK, with the potential for long-term settlement. This visa is crucial for filling skilled labor shortages in the UK, benefiting both the UK economy and individuals seeking career opportunities in the country. With the flexibility to bring family members and a clear route to permanent residency, the Skilled Worker Visa is an attractive option for qualified professionals worldwide.
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