Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is an immigration status in the UK that allows individuals to live, work, and study in the country without any time restrictions. ILR is often seen as the final step before applying for British citizenship, providing permanent residency rights. While it grants almost all the rights and privileges of a UK citizen, ILR holders do not have the right to vote in general elections or hold certain public offices.

Key Features

• Permanent Residency: ILR grants permanent residency status, allowing individuals to stay in the UK indefinitely.
• Work and Study: ILR holders can work and study without restrictions.
• Access to Public Services: ILR holders can access public funds and services, such as the NHS.
• Pathway to Citizenship: After holding ILR for 12 months, individuals may be eligible to apply for British citizenship.
• Family Reunification: ILR holders can sponsor family members to join them in the UK.

Eligibility Criteria

General Requirements:

• Time Spent in the UK: Applicants must have lived in the UK for a continuous period, usually 5 years, on a qualifying visa route (e.g., Skilled Worker, Innovator, Start-up, Spouse, etc.).
• Continuous Residence: Applicants must not have spent more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period during the qualifying period.
• Good Character: Applicants must demonstrate good character, including no serious criminal convictions.
• English Language Requirement: Applicants must meet the English language proficiency requirement, typically CEFR Level B1.
• Life in the UK Test: Applicants must pass the Life in the UK Test, which assesses knowledge of British culture, history, and traditions.

Specific Requirements:

• Qualifying Visa Route: The visa held during the qualifying period must allow for settlement, such as a Skilled Worker Visa, Spouse Visa, Innovator Visa, etc.
• Absence from the UK: Absences from the UK must not exceed 180 days in any 12-month period.

Required Documents

1. Valid Passport: Current and previous passports or travel documents.
2. Biometric Residence Permit (BRP): If applicable.
3. Proof of Continuous Residence: Documents such as payslips, P60s, and utility bills showing continuous residence in the UK.
4. English Language Test Certificate: If applicable, showing proof of meeting the language requirement.
5. Life in the UK Test Pass Certificate: Proof of passing the Life in the UK Test.
6. Police Registration Certificate: If required under the conditions of your visa.
7. Additional Documents: Depending on the visa route, additional documents such as employment letters, marriage certificates, or financial documents may be required.

Application Process

1. Prepare Documents: Gather all required documents, including proof of continuous residence and test certificates.
2. Complete Online Application: Fill out the ILR application form online via the UK government website.
3. Pay Fees: Pay the application fee and any associated costs, such as the biometric fee.
4. Biometric Appointment: Book and attend a biometric appointment to provide fingerprints and a photograph.
5. Submit Application: Submit your application and all supporting documents.
6. Decision: Wait for a decision, which may take several months depending on the complexity of the case.

Cost 

Category	Cost
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)	£2,404
Biometric Fee	£19.20
Life in the UK Test	£50
English Language Test	£150 – £200 (approx.)

Note: Costs may vary depending on specific circumstances and location.

Visa Processing Time 

Application Type	Processing Time
Standard Application	6 months
Priority Service	5 working days (additional cost)
Super Priority Service	Next working day (additional cost)

Note: Processing times are approximate and may vary depending on the complexity of the case.

Key Points to Remember

• Continuous Residence: Ensure you meet the continuous residence requirement, with no more than 180 days of absence in any 12-month period.
• Life in the UK Test: Passing this test is mandatory and requires knowledge of British history, culture, and laws.
• Visa Route: Make sure your current visa route qualifies for ILR and that you have completed the required residency period.
• Application Timing: Apply before your current visa expires and allow sufficient time for processing.

Conclusion

The UK Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a crucial step for those wishing to settle permanently in the UK. It provides the freedom to live, work, and study without restrictions, access to public services, and the ability to eventually apply for British citizenship. Meeting the eligibility criteria, including continuous residence, passing the Life in the UK Test, and demonstrating good character, is essential for a successful application. With careful preparation and timely submission, ILR can pave the way to a stable and secure life in the UK.

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