Australia Dependent Visas allow family members, such as spouses, partners, children, or other dependents, to join their primary visa-holding relative in Australia. These visas are typically linked to the main visa holder’s status and permit dependents to live, study, or work in Australia depending on the visa stream. The dependent visas are available for individuals whose family members hold work, student, or permanent residency visas.
Key Features of Australia Dependent Visas
- Family Reunion: Allows the family unit to stay together while the primary visa holder is in Australia.
- Access to Healthcare and Education: Dependents may have access to public healthcare (Medicare) and education (schools or universities).
- Work Rights: In certain cases, dependents are permitted to work full-time or part-time in Australia.
- Multiple Visa Streams: Dependent visas exist for temporary and permanent residents, and for partners, children, and other eligible family members.
- Tied to Primary Visa: The dependent visa is generally valid as long as the main visa holder’s visa is active.
Overview of All Streams
Partner Visa (Temporary) – Subclass 820
Partner Visa (Permanent) – Subclass 801
Child Visa – Subclass 101
Dependent Child Visa – Subclass 445
Student Visa (Dependent) – Subclass 500
Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (TSS) – Subclass 482 (Dependent)
Permanent Resident Dependent Visa
Partner Visa (Temporary) – Subclass 820
- Purpose: For spouses or de facto partners of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens.
- Eligibility: Must be in a genuine relationship.
- Duration: Temporary visa leading to permanent residency (Subclass 801).
- Other Features: Pathway to permanent residence; allows the partner to live, work, and study.
Partner Visa (Permanent) – Subclass 801
- Purpose: Permanent residency for partners of Australian citizens or residents.
- Eligibility: Must hold a temporary partner visa and meet relationship requirements.
- Duration: Permanent visa.
- Other Features: Full work and study rights.
Child Visa – Subclass 101
- Purpose: For children of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens.
- Eligibility: Child must be single, under 18 (or dependent student up to 25), or dependent due to disability.
- Duration: Permanent residency.
- Other Features: Allows the child to live permanently in Australia.
Dependent Child Visa – Subclass 445
- Purpose: For children of temporary Partner visa holders.
- Eligibility: Child must be dependent on the primary visa holder.
- Duration: Temporary visa until the parent’s permanent partner visa is granted.
- Other Features: Leads to permanent residency.
Student Visa (Dependent) – Subclass 500
- Purpose: Allows dependents of international students to live in Australia.
- Eligibility: Must be related to the primary student visa holder.
- Duration: Same as the primary student visa.
- Other Features: Dependents can work a limited number of hours.
Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (TSS) – Subclass 482 (Dependent)
- Purpose: For dependents of TSS visa holders.
- Eligibility: Must be a family member of the primary visa holder.
- Duration: Same as the primary visa holder.
- Other Features: Allows dependents to work and study.
Permanent Resident Dependent Visa
- Purpose: For dependents of permanent residents or citizens.
- Eligibility: Spouses, partners, children, and other eligible dependents.
- Duration: Permanent.
- Other Features: Full work and study rights.
General Eligibility Criteria
- Relationship Proof: Must prove genuine relationship (marriage, de facto, or parent-child).
- Health & Character Requirements: Dependents must meet health and character requirements.
- Financial Stability: May need to show financial capacity to support dependents.
- Age Limits: For children, must be under 18 or dependent students under 25 (or dependent due to disability).
- Dependent Status: For dependents like children, proof of financial or other dependency may be required.
Required Documents
- Relationship Evidence: Marriage certificates, birth certificates, or proof of de facto relationship.
- Identity Proof: Passports, national IDs, and photos.
- Financial Proof: Bank statements or proof of income.
- Health & Character Documents: Health checks, police clearances.
- Visa Evidence: Proof of the primary visa holder’s status.
Application Process
- Step 1: Check Eligibility: Ensure the dependent qualifies for the specific dependent visa.
- Step 2: Gather Documents: Collect required documents such as identity, relationship proof, and financial stability.
- Step 3: Lodge Application: Apply online through the Department of Home Affairs website.
- Step 4: Submit Health & Character Checks: Schedule medical examinations and provide police clearances.
- Step 5: Pay Fees: Submit the appropriate visa fees.
- Step 6: Await Decision: Visa processing times vary; you may be asked for further information during this time.
All Costs
| Visa Type | Application Fee (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Partner Visa (820/801) | From AUD 8,085 |
| Child Visa (101) | From AUD 2,710 |
| Dependent Child Visa (445) | From AUD 2,710 |
| Student Dependent Visa (500) | From AUD 630 |
| TSS Dependent Visa (482) | From AUD 2,770 |
| Permanent Resident Dependent Visa | Varies |
Note: Fees are subject to change and may vary depending on the consulate.
Visa Processing Time
| Visa Type | Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Partner Visa (820/801) | 16 to 28 months |
| Child Visa (101) | 11 to 15 months |
| Dependent Child Visa (445) | 7 to 12 months |
| Student Dependent Visa (500) | 4 to 8 weeks |
| TSS Dependent Visa (482) | 3 to 6 months |
| Permanent Resident Dependent Visa | Varies depending on stream |
Note: Processing times may vary based on individual circumstances and the consulate.
Key Points to Remember
- Dependent visas are tied to the primary visa holder’s status and visa conditions.
- Dependents must meet health and character requirements similar to the main applicant.
- Some streams, such as partner and child visas, lead to permanent residency.
- Costs and processing times vary significantly between visa streams.
- Providing thorough documentation, especially relationship evidence, is crucial for a successful application.
Conclusion
Australia offers a variety of dependent visas designed to reunite families and allow dependents to live, study, and work alongside the primary visa holder. Each visa stream has its own purpose, eligibility criteria, and conditions. Understanding these requirements and preparing the necessary documents in advance ensures a smooth application process.
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