Express Entry draw process:
The “draw” process within the context of Express Entry refers to the periodic invitation rounds where the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) selects candidates from the Express Entry pool to apply for permanent residency. Here’s how the draw process works:
- Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score Cutoff: Before each draw, IRCC establishes a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score cutoff. This score acts as a threshold, and only candidates in the Express Entry pool with CRS scores equal to or above this cutoff are eligible to receive an invitation.
- Draw Frequency: IRCC typically conducts Express Entry draws at regular intervals, often every two to three weeks. However, the frequency can vary based on immigration needs and policy changes.
- Invitations to Apply (ITA): During each draw, candidates with CRS scores that meet or exceed the cutoff score are issued an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency. An ITA is a formal invitation from IRCC to apply for Canadian permanent residency through one of the federal economic immigration programs.
- Application Submission: Upon receiving an ITA, candidates have a limited timeframe (usually 60 days) to submit their complete application for permanent residency. This includes providing all required documents, forms, and fees.
- Points and CRS Scores: The CRS score assigned to each candidate is based on various factors, such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. Points are assigned for each factor, and the total points determine a candidate’s CRS score. Higher CRS scores increase the chances of receiving an ITA during a draw.
- Tie-Breaker Rule: In situations where multiple candidates have the same CRS score, a tie-breaker rule is used. The tie-breaker is the date and time when a candidate’s Express Entry profile was first submitted. Candidates who submitted their profiles earlier will receive priority for the ITA.
- Invitation Numbers: The number of candidates invited in each draw varies and is influenced by factors such as the immigration targets, the labor market needs, and the capacity to process applications.
The Express Entry draw process is designed to be transparent, objective, and responsive to Canada’s economic and immigration goals. It allows the government to select candidates with the highest potential to contribute to the Canadian economy and society, while also managing the overall application volume effectively.
To learn more about the CRS score
How can I improve my CRS score?
Federal Skilled Worker Program – FSWP
Federal Skilled Trades Program – FSTP
Canadian Experience Class – CEC